Published Date: 4th March 2023
Germany is an increasingly popular destination for international students seeking higher education. With its world-class universities, diverse culture, and thriving job market, Germany has become a top destination for students from all over the world. However, finding suitable accommodation can be a challenge, especially for those who are unfamiliar with the German housing market. In this blog, we'll explore the different types of accommodation available to international students in Germany, as well as some tips and resources to help you find the perfect place to live.
Types of Accommodation
- Student Halls of Residence (Studentenwohnheim) - Student halls of residence are one of the most popular options for international students in Germany. They are typically owned and managed by the university and offer affordable accommodation with a community feel. The rooms are usually single or shared and may come with shared facilities such as kitchens and bathrooms. While the living arrangements may be basic, they offer a great opportunity to meet other students and form friendships.
- Private Accommodation - Private accommodation can take many forms, from a room in a shared apartment (WG) to renting a whole apartment or house. Private accommodation can be more expensive than student halls of residence, but it often comes with more privacy and flexibility.
- Homestay - Homestay is another option for international students who are looking for a more immersive experience. In a homestay, you live with a host family who provides you with a room and meals. Homestays can be a great way to improve your language skills and learn about German culture, but they can also be more expensive than other options.
- Temporary Accommodation - If you're not sure where you want to live long-term, or if you need a place to stay while you search for more permanent accommodation, temporary accommodation can be a good choice. Temporary accommodation can include short-term rentals, hostels, and hotels. While temporary accommodation can be more expensive than other options, it can give you the time you need to find the perfect long-term home.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accommodation in Germany
When looking for accommodation in Germany as an international student, there are several factors that you should consider to ensure that you find the right place for you. Here are some of the most important factors to keep in mind:
- Location - One of the most important factors to consider when choosing accommodation in Germany is the location. Consider the proximity of the accommodation to your university or college, as well as other amenities such as grocery stores, restaurants, public transportation, and entertainment options. The location of your accommodation can have a significant impact on your daily routine and your overall experience as an international student.
- Type of Accommodation - Germany offers a range of accommodation options for international students, including student dormitories, shared apartments, homestays, and private apartments. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages, so it's important to consider your preferences, budget, and lifestyle when choosing the type of accommodation that's right for you.
- Cost - The cost of accommodation can vary widely depending on the city and type of accommodation you choose. Before making a decision, make sure you understand the costs involved, including rent, utilities, and any additional fees or deposits. Consider your budget carefully and make sure you can afford the accommodation you choose.
- Roommates - If you're considering shared accommodation, it's important to consider your potential roommates carefully. Living with roommates can be a great way to meet new people and save money on rent, but it's important to choose roommates who share your lifestyle, values, and habits. Consider discussing expectations and boundaries with potential roommates before making a decision.
- Furnishings and Amenities - Some accommodation options in Germany come fully furnished, while others require you to bring your own furniture. Make sure you understand what's included in the accommodation before making a decision, and consider whether the amenities offered to meet your needs. For example, some student dormitories may have shared kitchens, while others may offer private bathrooms or laundry facilities.
- Safety and Security - Safety and security should be a top priority when choosing accommodation in Germany. Make sure you understand the safety and security measures in place at your potential accommodation, including access control, fire safety, and emergency procedures. Consider researching the crime rate in the area and talking to current residents to get a sense of the safety of the neighborhood.
- Lease Length - Before signing a lease or rental agreement, consider the length of the lease and whether it meets your needs. Some accommodations in Germany may require a minimum lease length, while others may offer more flexible options. Make sure you understand the terms of the lease and consider your future plans when making a decision.
- Cultural Considerations - As an international student in Germany, it's important to consider cultural differences when choosing accommodation. For example, some homestays may have cultural expectations or rules that are different from what you're used to, while shared apartments may have a different social dynamic than what you're used to. Consider whether the accommodation you choose will be a good fit for your cultural background and preferences.
Tips for Finding Accommodation
- Start Early - Finding accommodation in Germany can be a competitive process, so it's important to start your search as early as possible. Ideally, you should start looking for accommodation several months before you plan to move to Germany.
- Use Online Resources - There are many online resources available to help you find accommodation in Germany. Some popular websites include WG-gesucht, Immobilienscout24, and Studenten-WG. These sites allow you to search for apartments and rooms, and to connect with landlords and other potential roommates.
- Get to Know Your University - Your university may offer resources to help you find accommodation, such as a housing office or online bulletin board. Make sure to check with your university to see what resources they offer.
- Consider a Real Estate Agent - If you're having trouble finding accommodation on your own, consider working with a real estate agent. Real estate agents can help you navigate the German housing market and find the perfect home for your needs.
- Be Prepared to Provide Documents - When you apply for accommodation in Germany, you may be asked to provide a variety of documents, including proof of income, proof of enrollment at your university, and references from previous landlords. Make sure you have these documents ready to go so that you can apply for accommodation quickly and efficiently.
- Be Flexible - Finding accommodation in Germany can be a competitive process, so it's important to be flexible. Consider different types of accommodation, different neighborhoods, and different price ranges. The more flexible you are, the more likely you are to find the perfect place.
- Ask for Help - If you're having trouble finding accommodation, don't be afraid to ask for help. Your university may have resources available to assist you, or you may be able to find support from other international students or ex-pats who have gone through the process before.
- Understand the Rental Market - The rental market in Germany can be complex, with different rules and regulations than you may be used to in your home country. Make sure you understand the rental laws and regulations in Germany before you start your search.
- Budget Wisely - Accommodation costs can vary widely depending on the city and type of accommodation you choose. Make sure you budget wisely and have a good understanding of the costs involved before you commit to a lease or rental agreement.
- Visit the Property Before Signing a Lease - It's always a good idea to visit the property in person before signing a lease or rental agreement. This will give you a chance to see the property for yourself, ask any questions you may have, and make sure you feel comfortable with the living arrangements.
Conclusion
Finding suitable accommodation can be a challenge for international students in Germany, but with some research and planning, it's possible to find the perfect place to call home. Whether you choose to live in a student hall of residence, a shared apartment, or a homestay, it's important to start your search early, use online resources, and be flexible in your approach. With a little bit of effort and some help from the right resources, you'll be able to find the perfect accommodation to support your academic and personal goals while studying in Germany.
1. What are the accommodation options available for international students in Germany?
International students in Germany have several accommodation options, including student residences, private apartments, shared flats, and homestays. Each type of accommodation offers different benefits, costs, and amenities, so it's essential for students to carefully research and consider their options before making a decision.
2. Are student residences a popular choice for international students in Germany?
Yes, student residences are a popular choice for international students in Germany. They offer affordable accommodation, are located near universities, and provide an opportunity to meet other students.
3. What is a shared flat in Germany, and how does it work for international students?
A shared flat in Germany, also known as a "WG," is a popular accommodation option where students share an apartment with other students. Each student has their own room, and they share common areas like the kitchen and living room. This option is popular with international students as it provides a chance to make friends and practice language skills.
4. How can international students find private apartments in Germany?
International students can find private apartments in Germany through online listings and real estate agents. However, it's important to note that private apartments can be expensive and often require a significant deposit.
5. Is it common for international students to stay with a host family in Germany?
While less common than other accommodation options, staying with a host family in Germany is still an option for international students. This option provides a chance to immerse in German culture and improve language skills. However, it's important to find a host family that is a good match and establish clear expectations before moving in.
6. How much does accommodation for international students in Germany cost?
The cost of accommodation for international students in Germany varies depending on the location, type of accommodation, and amenities. On average, students can expect to pay between €250 and €700 per month.
7. Should international students book accommodation before arriving in Germany?
It is recommended that international students book accommodation before arriving in Germany, as it can be challenging to find a place to live on short notice. Many universities offer assistance in finding accommodation, and students can also research options online.
8. Is it possible for international students to work part-time while studying in Germany to cover accommodation expenses?
Yes, international students in Germany can work part-time up to 120 full days or 240 half days per year. Many students choose to work part-time to cover living expenses, including accommodation.
9. What should international students consider when choosing accommodation in Germany?
When choosing accommodation in Germany, international students should consider factors such as location, cost, amenities, safety, and proximity to public transportation and their university.
10. How can international students prepare for the accommodation search in Germany?
International students can prepare for the accommodation search in Germany by researching options and costs, contacting universities for assistance, setting a budget, and preparing necessary documents such as rental history and proof of income.
11. Do international students need to provide a rental deposit when renting accommodation in Germany?
Yes, it is common for landlords in Germany to require a rental deposit from tenants, including international students. The deposit is usually one to three months' rent and is refundable at the end of the tenancy if the apartment is returned in good condition.
12. Are there any special requirements for international students to rent accommodation in Germany?
International students in Germany are subject to the same rental requirements as German nationals. They will need to provide proof of income or a guarantor, a rental history, and may need to provide proof of enrollment at a university.
13. Can international students rent accommodation for a short-term stay in Germany?
Yes, international students in Germany can rent accommodation for a short-term stay, such as a few weeks or months. Some landlords may require a minimum rental period, so it's important to check before signing a lease.
14. What should international students do if they are having difficulty finding suitable accommodation in Germany?
If international students are having difficulty finding suitable accommodation in Germany, they can reach out to their university for assistance or consider using a housing service. They may also want to consider alternative accommodation options, such as homestays or short-term rentals.
Read Also
Do's and Don'ts for International Students in Germany
How to Obtain Bachelor's Degree in Germany?
Universities in Germany Accepting IELTS 6
Categories: Germany
Tags: Study Abroad